How many types of audit are there in IATF 16949 ?

ISO 17025 is an international standard that specifies the auditing process for quality management systems. The standard is divided into two main types of audits: internal audits and external audits.

Internal Audits:

Internal audits are conducted by laboratory staff or appointed auditors from within the organization. The purpose of internal audits is to verify compliance with the QMS and identify areas for improvement. The internal audit process typically includes the following steps:

* Planning: The audit is planned to ensure that it aligns with the organization's goals and objectives.

* Conducting the audit: The audit is conducted by the internal auditor, who reviews documentation, records, and other relevant information.

* Reporting: The internal auditor prepares a report that summarizes the findings and recommendations.

* Follow-up: The organization implements the recommendations and monitors its progress.

External Audits:

External audits are performed by independent accrediting bodies or certification authorities. The purpose of external audits is to assess the laboratory's compliance with ISO 17025 and provide independent verification that the laboratory meets the standard's requirements. The external audit process typically includes the following steps:

* Identifying the scope: The auditor identifies the scope of the audit, including the laboratory's activities, products, and services.

* Planning the audit: The auditor plans the audit to ensure that it aligns with the organization's goals and objectives.

* Conducting the audit: The auditor reviews documentation, records, and other relevant information.

* Reporting: The auditor prepares a report that summarizes the findings and recommendations.

* Follow-up: The organization implements the recommendations and monitors its progress.

In conclusion, ISO 17025 audit is an essential process that ensures that the laboratory meets the standard's requirements and operates effectively to produce valid and reliable test or calibration results. The internal and external audits are two main types of ISO 17025 audits, which are necessary to achieve and maintain accreditation.